The Social Event
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Armenia is often referred to as the “museum under the open skies.” Thousands of historical and architectural monuments, some dating back to the 3rd millennium, B.C., are spread over a small area of less than 30,000 sq. meters. We therefore will have an opportunity of visiting several masterpieces of world architecture and cultural heritage within the one day dedicated traditionally to the social event at the OLC meetings. We plan to visit Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery. Both are located near Yerevan.
Garni Temple is a unique survived example of pagan history. King Trdat the First ordered building the temple in the first century A.D. and dedicated it to the God of Sun. After adopting Christianity in 301 the pagan temple lost its significance and the fortress of Garni became the summer residence of the kings. Nowadays the ruins of the royal palace and the bathroom with a stunning mosaic work can be found near the temple.
We will sample snacks at a local house in Garni where we will have opportunity to watch Armenian national bread "lavash" baking.
The twisty and scenic road will take us then following the Azat Gorge to the Geghard Monastery. Geghard monastery is a masterpiece of the 13th century Armenian architecture. Some of the churches of the complex are masterfully curved in a huge rock. The complex known as Ayrivank (cave monastery), was later renamed Geghard (spear) as the spear used by the roman soldier to pierce Jesus Christ's side was kept in this monastery for many centuries. The complex is rich in subtle sculptural embellishments and khachkars (cross-stones).
